libreoffice-online/android
Ashod Nakashian 5c9988f2e3 wsd: faster jail setup via bind-mount
loolmount now works and supports mounting and
unmounting, plus numerous improvements,
refactoring, logging, etc..  When enabled,
binding improves the jail setup time by anywhere
from 2x to orders of magnitude (in docker, f.e.).

A new config entry mount_jail_tree controls
whether mounting is used or the old method of
linking/copying of jail contents. It is set to
true by default and falls back to linking/copying.
A test mount is done when the setting is enabled,
and if mounting fails, it's disabled to avoid noise.

Temporarily disabled for unit-tests until we can
cleanup lingering mounts after Jenkins aborts our
build job. In a future patch we will have mount/jail
cleanup as part of make.

The network/system files in /etc that need frequent
refreshing are now updated in systemplate to make
their most recent version available in the jails.
These files can change during the course of loolwsd
lifetime, and are unlikely to be updated in
systemplate after installation at all. We link to
them in the systemplate/etc directory, and if that
fails, we copy them before forking each kit
instance to have the latest.

This reworks the approach used to bind-mount the
jails and the templates such that the total is
now down to only three mounts: systemplate, lo, tmp.

As now systemplate and lotemplate are shared, they
must be mounted as readonly, this means that user/
must now be moved into tmp/user/ which is writable.

The mount-points must be recursive, because we mount
lo/ within the mount-point of systemplate (which is
the root of the jail). But because we (re)bind
recursively, and because both systemplate and
lotemplate are mounted for each jails, we need to
make them unbindable, so they wouldn't multiply the
mount-points for each jails (an explosive growth!)
Contrarywise, we don't want the mount-points to
be shared, because we don't expect to add/remove
mounts after a jail is created.

The random temp directory is now created and set
correctly, plus many logging and other improvements.

Change-Id: Iae3fda5e876cf47d2cae6669a87b5b826a8748df
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/c/online/+/92829
Tested-by: Jenkins
Tested-by: Jenkins CollaboraOffice <jenkinscollaboraoffice@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashod Nakashian <ashnakash@gmail.com>
2020-07-01 05:42:43 +02:00
..
app android: Intent.EXTRA_MIME_TYPES does not work on ChromeOS. 2020-06-30 15:56:39 +02:00
gradle/wrapper android: add missing gradle-wrapper.jar 2020-04-20 21:47:26 +02:00
lib wsd: faster jail setup via bind-mount 2020-07-01 05:42:43 +02:00
templates Try to delete language information from templates... 2020-03-14 22:29:17 +01:00
.gitignore android: clean debug and release assets 2020-06-11 21:34:21 +02:00
build.gradle.in android: clean debug and release assets 2020-06-11 21:34:21 +02:00
gradle.properties
gradlew
gradlew.bat
README android: Update POCO instructions to 1.10.1. 2020-06-29 16:02:19 +02:00
settings.gradle

The development of this Android app has to be done on Linux, it's currently not possible to
build the native parts on Windows.

* Compile LibreOffice master for Android.

  Do this in the folder where you cloned the LibreOffice core (e.g master-android).

  Create an autogen.input file:

      --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
      --with-android-ndk=/home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle
      --with-android-sdk=/home/$USER/Android/Sdk
      --with-distro=LibreOfficeAndroid
      --enable-sal-log

  Run ./autogen.sh && make

* Build the POCO for Android

  # clone the poco repository in the same folder where LibreOffice core and online folders are placed.
  git clone https://github.com/pocoproject/poco poco-android
  cd poco-android

  # use the 1.10.1 branch
  git checkout -b poco-1.10.1 origin/poco-1.10.1

  # configure
  ./configure --config=Android --no-samples --no-tests --omit=Crypto,NetSSL_OpenSSL,Zip,Data,Data/SQLite,Data/ODBC,Data/MySQL,MongoDB,PDF,CppParser,PageCompiler,JWT

  # make it
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a CC=armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang CXX=armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++

  # install it to /opt/poco-android
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a CC=armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang CXX=armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++ install INSTALLDIR=/opt/poco-android

* 64bit POCO for Android

  # checkout the 1.10.1 in a different location and apply the following patch:
  --- a/build/config/Android
  +++ b/build/config/Android
  @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ TOOL      = arm-linux-androideabi
   ARCHFLAGS = -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp
   LINKFLAGS = -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8
   else
  +ifeq ($(ANDROID_ABI),arm64-v8a)
  +TOOL      = aarch64-linux-android
  +#ARCHFLAGS = -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp
  +#LINKFLAGS = -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8
  +else
   ifeq ($(ANDROID_ABI),x86)
   TOOL      = i686-linux-android
   ARCHFLAGS = -march=i686 -msse3 -mstackrealign -mfpmath=sse
  @@ -29,6 +34,7 @@ $(error Invalid ABI specified in ANDROID_ABI)
   endif
   endif
   endif
  +endif

   #
   # Define Tools

  # configure as above:
  ./configure --config=Android --no-samples --no-tests --omit=Crypto,NetSSL_OpenSSL,Zip,Data,Data/SQLite,Data/ODBC,Data/MySQL,MongoDB,PDF,CppParser,PageCompiler,JWT

  # and make it:
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a CC=aarch64-linux-android21-clang CXX=aarch64-linux-android21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++

  # install
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a CC=aarch64-linux-android21-clang CXX=aarch64-linux-android21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++ install INSTALLDIR=/opt/poco-android-64bit

* Poco for x86_64 (if you want to add the support for that into the APK too):

  # checkout the 1.10.1 in yet another location
  git clone https://github.com/pocoproject/poco poco-android-x86-64
  cd poco-android-x86-64
  git checkout -b poco-1.10.1 origin/poco-1.10.1

  # and apply the following patch:
  diff --git a/build/config/Android b/build/config/Android
  index 9227a3352..1abf6df7c 100644
  --- a/build/config/Android
  +++ b/build/config/Android
  @@ -25,10 +25,14 @@ ifeq ($(ANDROID_ABI),x86)
   TOOL      = i686-linux-android
   ARCHFLAGS = -march=i686 -msse3 -mstackrealign -mfpmath=sse
   else
  +ifeq ($(ANDROID_ABI),x86_64)
  +TOOL      = x86_64-linux-android
  +else
   $(error Invalid ABI specified in ANDROID_ABI)
   endif
   endif
   endif
  +endif
   
   #
   # Define Tools

  # configure
  ./configure --config=Android --no-samples --no-tests --omit=Crypto,NetSSL_OpenSSL,Zip,Data,Data/SQLite,Data/ODBC,Data/MySQL,MongoDB,PDF,CppParser,PageCompiler,JWT

  # build
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=x86_64 CC=x86_64-linux-android21-clang CXX=x86_64-linux-android21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++

  # install
  PATH="$PATH":~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin make -j8 ANDROID_ABI=x86_64 CC=x86_64-linux-android21-clang CXX=x86_64-linux-android21-clang++ SYSLIBS=-static-libstdc++ install INSTALLDIR=/opt/poco-android-x86-64

* Configure the online.git (eg. in online-android folder)

  Don't forget to change --with-lo-builddir in the following:

  ./autogen.sh && ./configure CC=~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang CXX=~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++ --host=arm-linux-androideabi --enable-androidapp --with-lo-builddir=/local/libreoffice/master-android --with-poco-includes=/opt/poco-android/include --with-poco-libs=/opt/poco-android/lib --disable-setcap --enable-silent-rules --enable-debug

* Build the JavaScript, HTML and CSS files also in the online-android folder

  # just run 'make'
  make

* Build the actual app

  + Start Android Studio
  + Open this 'android' subdir as a project
  + Build from Android Studio (Build -> Make Project)

Or

  + command line:  ./gradlew build

== Building 32bit + 64bit combined .apk ==

  + you need to build both a 32bit (armeabi-v7a) and 64bit (arm64-v8a) core
  + you need to build both a 32bit and 64bit POCO
  + and then provide paths to both to the ./configure, separated by a colon ':',
    like:

    --with-lo-builddir=/local/libreoffice/master-android-release:/local/libreoffice/master-android-release-64bit \
    --with-poco-includes=/opt/poco-android/include:/opt/poco-android-64bit/include \
    --with-poco-libs=/opt/poco-android/lib:/opt/poco-android-64bit/lib \

== Debugging ==

To debug the native code in Android Studio, you need the debugging symbols and
to setup lldb to actually read & use them.

* Add debugging symbols for the modules you are interested in

  To autogen.input, add something like:

    --enable-symbols="vcl/ desktop/ sal/ svx/ framework/ sfx2/ tools/ cppu/ cppuhelper/ filter/ comphelper/ Library_sw Library_swd Library_swui"

  clean the appropriate modules, like

    make vcl.clean desktop.clean sal.clean svx.clean framework.clean sfx2.clean tools.clean cppu.clean cppuhelper.clean filter.clean comphelper.clean sw.clean

  and rebuild using 'make'.

* Add android/source/obj/local/armeabi-v7a from core.git as a Symbol Directory

  In Android Studio, choose Run -> Debug... -> Edit Configurations...

  There go to the Android App -> app, choose the Debugger tab, and:

  Debug type: Auto (or Dual)

  Symbol Directories: here add the full path, like

    /local/libreoffice/master-android/android/source/obj/local/armeabi-v7a

  This path contains the non-stripped version of the liblo-native-code.so, and
  the debugger will read the symbols from that one (even if the APK contains
  the stripped version). *NB* ensure that this is before any internal source
  directories - since the internal source contains stripped native code.

  [Alternatively you can add the following to your ~/.lldbinit instead:

    settings set target.inline-breakpoint-strategy always
    settings append target.exec-search-paths /local/libreoffice/master-android/android/source/obj/local/armeabi-v7a
  ]

* To use pretty printers for types like OUString, add the following to your
  ~/.lldbinit:

  command script import '/local/libreoffice/master-android/solenv/lldb/libreoffice/LO.py'

From now on, you will be able to debug directly in the Android Studio
debugger.  Happy debugging!

Note: to re-build your app with a newly compiled libnative-lo code - it is

== Tip: How to speed up your core.git build ==

If you use icecream for parallel building, you can use it for
cross-compilation too.

  # first generate a tarball with the toolchain (once)
  icecc-create-env ~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang ~/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++

And add it and the paths to the compiler as the first things to the
autogen.input:

  CC=icecc [here copy what the output of ./autogen.sh without icecream said for C compiler]
  CXX=icecc [here copy what the output of ./autogen.sh without icecream said for C++ compiler]
  ICECC_VERSION=/path/to/the/tarball/generated/above/955ceb546ceb7a5715bf0223ddd788fe.tar.gz
  --with-parallelism=[amount of cpu threads in your icecream farm]
  --enable-icecream
  [...the original autogen.input...]

So the result will look something like this:

  CC=icecc /home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang -mthumb -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -gcc-toolchain /home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/to>
  CXX=icecc /home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang++ -mthumb -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -gcc-toolchain /home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle>
  ICECC_VERSION=/local/libreoffice/android/955ceb546ceb7a5715bf0223ddd788fe.tar.gz
  --with-parallelism=25
  --enable-icecream
  --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  --with-android-ndk=/home/$USER/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle
  --with-android-sdk=/home/$USER/Android/Sdk
  --with-distro=LibreOfficeAndroid
  --enable-sal-log