libreoffice-online/loolwsd/LOOLForKit.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; fill-column: 100 -*- */
/*
 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */
/*
 * A very simple, single threaded helper to efficiently pre-init and
 * spawn lots of kits as children.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>

#include <Poco/Path.h>
#include <Poco/Process.h>
#include <Poco/StringTokenizer.h>
#include <Poco/Thread.h>
#include <Poco/Util/Application.h>

#include "Common.hpp"
#include "IoUtil.hpp"
#include "LOOLKit.hpp"
#include "Log.hpp"
#include "Unit.hpp"
#include "Util.hpp"
#include "security.h"

using Poco::Process;
using Poco::StringTokenizer;
using Poco::Thread;
using Poco::Util::Application;

static bool NoCapsForKit = false;
static bool DisplayVersion = false;
static std::string UnitTestLibrary;
static std::atomic<unsigned> ForkCounter( 0 );

static std::map<Process::PID, std::string> childJails;

int ClientPortNumber = DEFAULT_CLIENT_PORT_NUMBER;
int MasterPortNumber = DEFAULT_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER;

/// Dispatcher class to demultiplex requests from
/// WSD and handles them.
class CommandDispatcher : public IoUtil::PipeReader
{
public:
    CommandDispatcher(const int pipe) :
        PipeReader("wsd_pipe_rd", pipe)
    {
    }

    /// Polls WSD commands and handles them.
    bool pollAndDispatch()
    {
        std::string message;
        const auto ready = readLine(message, [](){ return TerminationFlag.load(); });
        if (ready == 0)
        {
            // Timeout.
            return true;
        }
        else if (ready < 0)
        {
            // Termination is done via SIGINT, which breaks the wait.
            if (!TerminationFlag)
            {
                Log::error("Error reading from pipe [" + getName() + "].");
            }

            return false;
        }

        Log::info("ForKit command: [" + message + "].");
        StringTokenizer tokens(message, " ", StringTokenizer::TOK_IGNORE_EMPTY | StringTokenizer::TOK_TRIM);

        if (tokens[0] == "spawn" && tokens.count() == 2)
        {
            const auto count = std::stoi(tokens[1]);
            if (count > 0)
            {
                Log::info("Spawning " + tokens[1] + " " + (count == 1 ? "child" : "children") + " per request.");
                ForkCounter = count;
            }
            else
            {
                Log::warn("Cannot spawn " + tokens[1] + " children as requested.");
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
};

static bool haveCapability(cap_value_t capability)
{
    cap_t caps = cap_get_proc();

    if (caps == nullptr)
    {
        Log::sysfatal("cap_get_proc() failed.");
        return false;
    }

    char *cap_name = cap_to_name(capability);
    cap_flag_value_t value;

    if (cap_get_flag(caps, capability, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &value) == -1)
    {
        if (cap_name)
        {
            Log::sysfatal("cap_get_flag failed for " + std::string(cap_name) + ".");
            cap_free(cap_name);
        }
        else
        {
            Log::sysfatal("cap_get_flag failed for capability " + std::to_string(capability) + ".");
        }
        return false;
    }

    if (value != CAP_SET)
    {
        if (cap_name)
        {
            Log::fatal("Capability " + std::string(cap_name) + " is not set for the loolforkit program.");
            cap_free(cap_name);
        }
        else
        {
            Log::error("Capability " + std::to_string(capability) + " is not set for the loolforkit program.");
        }
        return false;
    }

    if (cap_name)
    {
        Log::info("Have capability " + std::string(cap_name));
        cap_free(cap_name);
    }
    else
    {
        Log::info("Have capability " + std::to_string(capability));
    }

    return true;
}

static bool haveCorrectCapabilities()
{
    bool result = true;

    // Do check them all, don't shortcut with &&
    if (!haveCapability(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
        result = false;
    if (!haveCapability(CAP_MKNOD))
        result = false;
    if (!haveCapability(CAP_FOWNER))
        result = false;

    return result;
}

/// Check if some previously forked kids have died.
static void cleanupChildren()
{
    Process::PID exitedChildPid;
    int status;
    while ((exitedChildPid = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG)) > 0)
    {
        if (childJails.find(exitedChildPid) != childJails.end())
        {
            Log::info("Child " + std::to_string(exitedChildPid) + " has exited, removing its jail '" + childJails[exitedChildPid] + "'");
            Util::removeFile(childJails[exitedChildPid], true);
            childJails.erase(exitedChildPid);
        }
        else
        {
            Log::error("Unknown child " + std::to_string(exitedChildPid) + " has exited");
        }
    }
}

static int createLibreOfficeKit(const std::string& childRoot,
                                const std::string& sysTemplate,
                                const std::string& loTemplate,
                                const std::string& loSubPath,
                                bool queryVersion = false)
{
    Log::debug("Forking a loolkit process.");

    Process::PID pid;
    if (!(pid = fork()))
    {
        // Child

        // Close the pipe from loolwsd
        close(0);

        UnitKit::get().postFork();

        if (std::getenv("SLEEPKITFORDEBUGGER"))
        {
            const auto delaySecs = std::stoul(std::getenv("SLEEPKITFORDEBUGGER"));
            if (delaySecs > 0)
            {
                std::cerr << "Sleeping " << delaySecs
                          << " seconds to give you time to attach debugger to process "
                          << Process::id() << std::endl;
                Thread::sleep(delaySecs * 1000);
            }
        }

        lokit_main(childRoot, sysTemplate, loTemplate, loSubPath, NoCapsForKit, queryVersion, DisplayVersion);
    }
    else
    {
        // Parent
        if (pid < 0)
        {
            Log::syserror("Fork failed.");
        }
        else
        {
            Log::info("Forked kit [" + std::to_string(pid) + "].");
            childJails[pid] = childRoot + std::to_string(pid);
        }

        UnitKit::get().launchedKit(pid);
    }

    return pid;
}

static void printArgumentHelp()
{
    std::cout << "Usage: loolforkit [OPTION]..." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "  Single-threaded process that spawns lok instances" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "  Note: Running this standalone is not possible. It is spawned by loolwsd" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "        and is controlled via a pipe." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "" << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (!hasCorrectUID("loolforkit"))
        return Application::EXIT_SOFTWARE;

    if (std::getenv("SLEEPFORDEBUGGER"))
    {
        const auto delaySecs = std::stoul(std::getenv("SLEEPFORDEBUGGER"));
        if (delaySecs > 0)
        {
            std::cerr << "Sleeping " << delaySecs
                      << " seconds to give you time to attach debugger to process "
                      << Process::id() << std::endl;
            Thread::sleep(delaySecs * 1000);
        }
    }

    // Initialization
    const bool logToFile = std::getenv("LOOL_LOGFILE");
    const char* logFilename = std::getenv("LOOL_LOGFILENAME");
    const char* logLevel = std::getenv("LOOL_LOGLEVEL");
    const char* logColor = std::getenv("LOOL_LOGCOLOR");
    std::map<std::string, std::string> logProperties;
    if (logToFile && logFilename)
    {
        logProperties["path"] = std::string(logFilename);
    }

    Log::initialize("frk", logLevel ? logLevel : "", logColor != nullptr, logToFile, logProperties);

    Util::setTerminationSignals();
    Util::setFatalSignals();

    std::string childRoot;
    std::string loSubPath;
    std::string sysTemplate;
    std::string loTemplate;

#if ENABLE_DEBUG
    static const char* clientPort = std::getenv("LOOL_TEST_CLIENT_PORT");
    if (clientPort)
        ClientPortNumber = std::stoi(clientPort);
    static const char* masterPort = std::getenv("LOOL_TEST_MASTER_PORT");
    if (masterPort)
        MasterPortNumber = std::stoi(masterPort);
#endif

    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        char *cmd = argv[i];
        char *eq;
        if (std::strstr(cmd, "--losubpath=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            loSubPath = std::string(eq+1);
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--systemplate=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            sysTemplate = std::string(eq+1);
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--lotemplate=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            loTemplate = std::string(eq+1);
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--childroot=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            childRoot = std::string(eq+1);
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--clientport=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            ClientPortNumber = std::stoll(std::string(eq+1));
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--masterport=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            MasterPortNumber = std::stoll(std::string(eq+1));
        }
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--version") == cmd)
        {
            std::string version, hash;
            Util::getVersionInfo(version, hash);
            std::cout << "loolforkit version details: " << version << " - " << hash << std::endl;
            DisplayVersion = true;
        }
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
        // this process has various privileges - don't run arbitrary code.
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--unitlib=") == cmd)
        {
            eq = std::strchr(cmd, '=');
            UnitTestLibrary = std::string(eq+1);
        }
        // we are running in no-privilege mode - with no chroot etc.
        else if (std::strstr(cmd, "--nocaps") == cmd)
        {
            NoCapsForKit = true;
        }
#endif
    }

    if (loSubPath.empty() || sysTemplate.empty() ||
        loTemplate.empty() || childRoot.empty())
    {
        printArgumentHelp();
        return Application::EXIT_USAGE;
    }

    if (!UnitBase::init(UnitBase::UnitType::TYPE_KIT,
                        UnitTestLibrary))
    {
        Log::error("Failed to load kit unit test library");
        return Application::EXIT_USAGE;
    }

    if (!std::getenv("LD_BIND_NOW"))
        Log::info("Note: LD_BIND_NOW is not set.");

    if (!haveCorrectCapabilities())
        return Application::EXIT_SOFTWARE;

    // Initialize LoKit
    if (!globalPreinit(loTemplate))
        std::_Exit(Application::EXIT_SOFTWARE);

    Log::info("Preinit stage OK.");

    // We must have at least one child, more are created dynamically.
    // Ask this first child to send version information to master process
    if (createLibreOfficeKit(childRoot, sysTemplate, loTemplate, loSubPath, true) < 0)
    {
        Log::fatal("Failed to create a kit process.");
        std::_Exit(Application::EXIT_SOFTWARE);
    }

    CommandDispatcher commandDispatcher(0);
    Log::info("ForKit process is ready.");

    while (!TerminationFlag)
    {
        UnitKit::get().invokeForKitTest();

        if (!commandDispatcher.pollAndDispatch())
        {
            Log::info("Child dispatcher flagged for termination.");
            break;
        }

        if (ForkCounter > 0)
        {
            // Create as many as requested.
            int spawn = ForkCounter;
            Log::info() << "Creating " << spawn << " new child." << Log::end;
            size_t newInstances = 0;
            do
            {
                if (createLibreOfficeKit(childRoot, sysTemplate, loTemplate, loSubPath) < 0)
                {
                    Log::error("Failed to create a kit process.");
                }
                else
                {
                    ++newInstances;
                }
            }
            while (--spawn > 0);

            // If we need to spawn more, retry later.
            ForkCounter = (newInstances >= ForkCounter ? 0 : ForkCounter - newInstances);
        }

        // We virtually always fork when a child exits.
        cleanupChildren();
    }

    int returnValue = Application::EXIT_OK;
    UnitKit::get().returnValue(returnValue);

    Log::info("ForKit process finished.");
    std::_Exit(returnValue);
}

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