libreoffice-online/loolwsd/Storage.hpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; fill-column: 100 -*- */
/*
 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

// Storage abstraction.
#ifndef INCLUDED_STORAGE_HPP
#define INCLUDED_STORAGE_HPP

#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

#include <Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h>
#include <Poco/Net/HTTPSClientSession.h>
#include <Poco/Net/SSLManager.h>
#include <Poco/StreamCopier.h>
#include <Poco/JSON/Object.h>
#include <Poco/JSON/Parser.h>

#include "Common.hpp"
#include "Auth.hpp"
#include "Util.hpp"

/// Base class of all Storage abstractions.
class StorageBase
{
public:

    class FileInfo
    {
    public:
        std::string Filename;
        Poco::Timestamp ModifiedTime;
        size_t Size;
    };

    /// localStorePath the absolute root path of the chroot.
    /// jailPath the path within the jail that the child uses.
    StorageBase(const std::string& localStorePath,
                const std::string& jailPath,
                const std::string& uri) :
        _localStorePath(localStorePath),
        _jailPath(jailPath),
        _uri(uri)
    {
        Log::debug("Storage ctor: " + uri);
    }

    std::string getLocalRootPath() const
    {
        auto localPath = _jailPath;
        if (localPath[0] == '/')
        {
            // Remove the leading /
            localPath.erase(0, 1);
        }

        // /chroot/jailId/user/doc/childId
        const auto rootPath = Poco::Path(_localStorePath, localPath);
        Poco::File(rootPath).createDirectories();

        return rootPath.toString();
    }

    const std::string& getUri() const { return _uri; }

    /// Returns information about the file.
    virtual FileInfo getFileInfo(const Poco::URI& uri) = 0;

    /// Returns a local file path for the given URI.
    /// If necessary copies the file locally first.
    virtual std::string loadStorageFileToLocal() = 0;

    /// Writes the contents of the file back to the source.
    /// TODO: Should we save to the specific client's URI?
    /// The advantage is that subseqent views (to the first)
    /// will not depend on the token of the first.
    virtual bool saveLocalFileToStorage() = 0;

    static
    size_t getFileSize(const std::string& filename)
    {
        return std::ifstream(filename, std::ifstream::ate | std::ifstream::binary).tellg();
    }

protected:
    const std::string _localStorePath;
    const std::string _jailPath;
    const std::string _uri;
    std::string _jailedFilePath;
    FileInfo _fileInfo;
};

/// Trivial implementation of local storage that does not need do anything.
class LocalStorage : public StorageBase
{
public:
    LocalStorage(const std::string& localStorePath,
                 const std::string& jailPath,
                 const std::string& uri) :
        StorageBase(localStorePath, jailPath, uri),
        _isCopy(false)
    {
    }

    FileInfo getFileInfo(const Poco::URI& uri) override
    {
        const auto path = uri.getPath();
        Log::debug("Getting info for local uri [" + uri.toString() + "], path [" + path + "].");
        const auto filename = Poco::Path(path).getFileName();
        const auto lastModified = Poco::File(path).getLastModified();
        const auto size = Poco::File(path).getSize();
        return FileInfo({filename, lastModified, size});
    }

    std::string loadStorageFileToLocal() override
    {
        const auto rootPath = getLocalRootPath();

        // /chroot/jailId/user/doc/childId/file.ext
        const auto filename = Poco::Path(_uri).getFileName();
        _jailedFilePath = Poco::Path(rootPath, filename).toString();

        Log::info("Public URI [" + _uri +
                  "] jailed to [" + _jailedFilePath + "].");

        const auto publicFilePath = _uri;
        Log::info("Linking " + publicFilePath + " to " + _jailedFilePath);
        if (!Poco::File(_jailedFilePath).exists() && link(publicFilePath.c_str(), _jailedFilePath.c_str()) == -1)
        {
            // Failed
            Log::warn("link(\"" + publicFilePath + "\", \"" + _jailedFilePath + "\") failed. Will copy.");
        }

        try
        {
            // Fallback to copying.
            if (!Poco::File(_jailedFilePath).exists())
            {
                Log::info("Copying " + publicFilePath + " to " + _jailedFilePath);
                Poco::File(publicFilePath).copyTo(_jailedFilePath);
                _isCopy = true;
            }
        }
        catch (const Poco::Exception& exc)
        {
            Log::error("copyTo(\"" + publicFilePath + "\", \"" + _jailedFilePath + "\") failed: " + exc.displayText());
            throw;
        }

        // Now return the jailed path.
        return Poco::Path(_jailPath, filename).toString();
    }

    bool saveLocalFileToStorage() override
    {
        try
        {
            // Copy the file back.
            if (_isCopy && Poco::File(_jailedFilePath).exists())
            {
                Log::info("Copying " + _jailedFilePath + " to " + _uri);
                Poco::File(_jailedFilePath).copyTo(_uri);
            }
        }
        catch (const Poco::Exception& exc)
        {
            Log::error("copyTo(\"" + _jailedFilePath + "\", \"" + _uri + "\") failed: " + exc.displayText());
            throw;
        }

        return true;
    }

private:
    /// True if the jailed file is not linked but copied.
    bool _isCopy;
};

class WopiStorage : public StorageBase
{
public:
    WopiStorage(const std::string& localStorePath,
                const std::string& jailPath,
                const std::string& uri) :
        StorageBase(localStorePath, jailPath, uri)
    {
    }

    FileInfo getFileInfo(const Poco::URI& uri) override
    {
        Log::debug("Getting info for wopi uri [" + uri.toString() + "].");

        Poco::URI uriObject(uri);
        Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession session(uriObject.getHost(), uriObject.getPort(), Poco::Net::SSLManager::instance().defaultClientContext());
        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, uriObject.getPathAndQuery(), Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
        request.set("User-Agent", "LOOLWSD WOPI Agent");
        session.sendRequest(request);

        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
        std::istream& rs = session.receiveResponse(response);

        auto logger = Log::trace();
        logger << "WOPI::CheckFileInfo header for URI [" << uri.toString() << "]:\n";
        for (auto& pair : response)
        {
            logger << '\t' + pair.first + ": " + pair.second << " / ";
        }

        logger << Log::end;

        // Parse the response.
        std::string filename;
        size_t size = 0;
        std::string resMsg;
        Poco::StreamCopier::copyToString(rs, resMsg);
        Log::debug("WOPI::CheckFileInfo returned: " + resMsg);
        const auto index = resMsg.find_first_of("{");
        if (index != std::string::npos)
        {
            const std::string stringJSON = resMsg.substr(index);
            Poco::JSON::Parser parser;
            const auto result = parser.parse(stringJSON);
            const auto object = result.extract<Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr>();
            filename = object->get("BaseFileName").toString();
            size = std::stoul (object->get("Size").toString(), nullptr, 0);
        }

        // WOPI doesn't support file last modified time.
        return FileInfo({filename, Poco::Timestamp(), size});
    }

    /// uri format: http://server/<...>/wopi*/files/<id>/content
    std::string loadStorageFileToLocal() override
    {
        Log::info("Downloading URI [" + _uri + "].");

        _fileInfo = getFileInfo(Poco::URI(_uri));
        if (_fileInfo.Size == 0 && _fileInfo.Filename.empty())
        {
            //TODO: Should throw a more appropriate exception.
            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to load file from storage.");
        }

        // WOPI URI to download files ends in '/contents'.
        // Add it here to get the payload instead of file info.
        Poco::URI uriObject(_uri);
        const auto url = uriObject.getPath() + "/contents?" + uriObject.getQuery();
        Log::debug("Wopi requesting: " + url);

        Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession session(uriObject.getHost(), uriObject.getPort(), Poco::Net::SSLManager::instance().defaultClientContext());
        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, url, Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
        request.set("User-Agent", "LOOLWSD WOPI Agent");
        session.sendRequest(request);

        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
        std::istream& rs = session.receiveResponse(response);

        auto logger = Log::trace();
        logger << "WOPI::GetFile header for URI [" << _uri << "]:\n";
        for (auto& pair : response)
        {
            logger << '\t' + pair.first + ": " + pair.second << " / ";
        }

        logger << Log::end;

        _jailedFilePath = Poco::Path(getLocalRootPath(), _fileInfo.Filename).toString();
        std::ofstream ofs(_jailedFilePath);
        std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(rs),
                  std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
                  std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(ofs));
        const auto size = getFileSize(_jailedFilePath);

        Log::info() << "WOPI::GetFile downloaded " << size << " bytes from [" << _uri
                    << "] -> " << _jailedFilePath << ": "
                    << response.getStatus() << " " << response.getReason() << Log::end;

        // Now return the jailed path.
        return Poco::Path(_jailPath, _fileInfo.Filename).toString();
    }

    bool saveLocalFileToStorage() override
    {
        Log::info("Uploading URI [" + _uri + "] from [" + _jailedFilePath + "].");
        const auto size = getFileSize(_jailedFilePath);

        Poco::URI uriObject(_uri);
        const auto url = uriObject.getPath() + "/contents?" + uriObject.getQuery();
        Log::debug("Wopi posting: " + url);

        Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession session(uriObject.getHost(), uriObject.getPort(), Poco::Net::SSLManager::instance().defaultClientContext());
        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, url, Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
        request.set("X-WOPIOverride", "PUT");
        request.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        request.setContentLength(size);

        std::ostream& os = session.sendRequest(request);
        std::ifstream ifs(_jailedFilePath);
        Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream(ifs, os);

        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
        std::istream& rs = session.receiveResponse(response);
        std::ostringstream oss;
        Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream(rs, oss);

        Log::info("WOPI::PutFile response: " + oss.str());
        const auto success = (response.getStatus() == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_OK);
        Log::info() << "WOPI::PutFile uploaded " << size << " bytes from [" << _jailedFilePath  << "]:"
                    << "] -> [" << _uri << "]: "
                    <<  response.getStatus() << " " << response.getReason() << Log::end;

        return success;
    }
};

class WebDAVStorage : public StorageBase
{
public:
    WebDAVStorage(const std::string& localStorePath,
                  const std::string& jailPath,
                  const std::string& uri,
                  std::unique_ptr<AuthBase> authAgent) :
        StorageBase(localStorePath, jailPath, uri),
        _authAgent(std::move(authAgent))
    {
    }

    FileInfo getFileInfo(const Poco::URI& uri) override
    {
        Log::debug("Getting info for webdav uri [" + uri.toString() + "].");
        (void)uri;
        assert(!"Not Implemented!");
        return FileInfo({"bazinga", Poco::Timestamp(), 0});
    }

    std::string loadStorageFileToLocal() override
    {
        // TODO: implement webdav GET.
        return _uri;
    }

    bool saveLocalFileToStorage() override
    {
        // TODO: implement webdav PUT.
        return false;
    }

private:
    std::unique_ptr<AuthBase> _authAgent;
};

inline
std::unique_ptr<StorageBase> createStorage(const std::string& jailRoot, const std::string& jailPath, const Poco::URI& uri)
{
    if (uri.isRelative() || uri.getScheme() == "file")
    {
        Log::info("Public URI [" + uri.toString() + "] is a file.");
        return std::unique_ptr<StorageBase>(new LocalStorage(jailRoot, jailPath, uri.getPath()));
    }
    else
    {
        Log::info("Public URI [" + uri.toString() +
                  "] assuming cloud storage.");
        //TODO: Configure the storage to use. For now, assume it's WOPI.
        return std::unique_ptr<StorageBase>(new WopiStorage(jailRoot, jailPath, uri.toString()));
    }
}

#endif
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