diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.h skia/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.h
--- skia.org/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:16:49.459152416 +0200
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@

     static void checkDestroyShared();

-    void onSwapBuffers() override;
+    void onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect = nullptr) override;

     bool                        fValid;

diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.mm skia/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.mm
--- skia.org/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.mm	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/MetalWindowContext.mm	2024-10-05 18:17:31.670443188 +0200
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
     return surface;
 }

-void MetalWindowContext::onSwapBuffers() {
+void MetalWindowContext::onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect*) {
     id<CAMetalDrawable> currentDrawable = (id<CAMetalDrawable>)fDrawableHandle;

     id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer([*fShared->fQueue commandBuffer]);
diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/unix/RasterWindowContext_unix.cpp skia/tools/window/unix/RasterWindowContext_unix.cpp
--- skia.org/tools/window/unix/RasterWindowContext_unix.cpp	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/unix/RasterWindowContext_unix.cpp	2024-10-05 18:18:49.554847490 +0200
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     void setDisplayParams(const DisplayParams& params) override;

 protected:
-    void onSwapBuffers() override;
+    void onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect = nullptr) override;

     sk_sp<SkSurface> fBackbufferSurface;
     Display* fDisplay;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@

 sk_sp<SkSurface> RasterWindowContext_xlib::getBackbufferSurface() { return fBackbufferSurface; }

-void RasterWindowContext_xlib::onSwapBuffers() {
+void RasterWindowContext_xlib::onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect) {
     SkPixmap pm;
     if (!fBackbufferSurface->peekPixels(&pm)) {
         return;
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@
     if (!XInitImage(&image)) {
         return;
     }
-    XPutImage(fDisplay, fWindow, fGC, &image, 0, 0, 0, 0, pm.width(), pm.height());
+    SkIRect update = rect ? *rect : SkIRect::MakeWH( pm.width(), pm.height());
+    XPutImage(fDisplay, fWindow, fGC, &image, update.x(), update.y(),
+              update.x(), update.y(), update.width(), update.height());
 }

 }  // anonymous namespace
diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.cpp skia/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.cpp
--- skia.org/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.cpp	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.cpp	2024-10-05 18:19:23.074028410 +0200
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
     return sk_ref_sp(surface);
 }

-void VulkanWindowContext::onSwapBuffers() {
+void VulkanWindowContext::onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect*) {

     BackbufferInfo* backbuffer = fBackbuffers + fCurrentBackbufferIndex;
     SkSurface* surface = fSurfaces[backbuffer->fImageIndex].get();
diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.h skia/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.h
--- skia.org/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/VulkanWindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:19:54.713202674 +0200
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     bool createSwapchain(int width, int height, const DisplayParams& params);
     bool createBuffers(VkFormat format, VkImageUsageFlags, SkColorType colorType, VkSharingMode);
     void destroyBuffers();
-    void onSwapBuffers() override;
+    void onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect = nullptr) override;

     // Create functions
     CreateVkSurfaceFn fCreateVkSurfaceFn;
     CanPresentFn      fCanPresentFn;
diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/win/RasterWindowContext_win.cpp skia/tools/window/win/RasterWindowContext_win.cpp
--- skia.org/tools/window/win/RasterWindowContext_win.cpp	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/win/RasterWindowContext_win.cpp	2024-10-05 18:20:58.138561375 +0200
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     void setDisplayParams(const DisplayParams& params) override;

 protected:
-    void onSwapBuffers() override;
+    void onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect=nullptr) override;

     SkAutoMalloc fSurfaceMemory;
     sk_sp<SkSurface> fBackbufferSurface;
@@ -73,13 +73,17 @@

 sk_sp<SkSurface> RasterWindowContext_win::getBackbufferSurface() { return fBackbufferSurface; }

-void RasterWindowContext_win::onSwapBuffers() {
+void RasterWindowContext_win::onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect) {
     BITMAPINFO* bmpInfo = reinterpret_cast<BITMAPINFO*>(fSurfaceMemory.get());
     HDC dc = GetDC(fWnd);
     SkPixmap pixmap;
     fBackbufferSurface->peekPixels(&pixmap);
-    StretchDIBits(dc, 0, 0, fWidth, fHeight, 0, 0, fWidth, fHeight, pixmap.addr(), bmpInfo,
-                   DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
+    SkIRect update = rect ? *rect : SkIRect::MakeWH( fWidth, fHeight );
+    // It appears that y-axis handling is broken if it doesn't match the window size.
+    update = SkIRect::MakeXYWH( update.x(), 0, update.width(), fHeight );
+    StretchDIBits(dc, update.x(), update.y(), update.width(), update.height(),
+                  update.x(), update.y(), update.width(), update.height(),
+                  pixmap.addr(), bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
     ReleaseDC(fWnd, dc);
 }

diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/WindowContext.cpp skia/tools/window/WindowContext.cpp
--- skia.org/tools/window/WindowContext.cpp	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/WindowContext.cpp	2024-10-05 18:21:34.482772084 +0200
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@

 WindowContext::~WindowContext() {}

-void WindowContext::swapBuffers() {
-    this->onSwapBuffers();
+void WindowContext::swapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect) {
+    this->onSwapBuffers(rect);
 }

 #if defined(SK_GRAPHITE)
diff -ur skia.org/tools/window/WindowContext.h skia/tools/window/WindowContext.h
--- skia.org/tools/window/WindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:16:04.521814026 +0200
+++ skia/tools/window/WindowContext.h	2024-10-05 18:22:12.945998819 +0200
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@

     virtual sk_sp<SkSurface> getBackbufferSurface() = 0;

-    void swapBuffers();
+    void swapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect = nullptr);

     virtual bool isValid() = 0;

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 protected:
     virtual bool isGpuContext() { return true;  }

-    virtual void onSwapBuffers() = 0;
+    virtual void onSwapBuffers(const SkIRect* rect = nullptr) = 0;

     sk_sp<GrDirectContext> fContext;
 #if defined(SK_GRAPHITE)