office-gobmx/compilerplugins/clang/redundantcast.cxx
Stephan Bergmann d44621c7a7 Adapt to LLVM 20 trunk QualType::isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs change
...in
<b9d678d22f>
"[Clang] Use TargetInfo when deciding if an address space is compatible
(#115777)"

Change-Id: Ibe9e4882057edbdcdbd286416c3d317c292b2298
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/c/core/+/176760
Tested-by: Jenkins
Reviewed-by: Stephan Bergmann <stephan.bergmann@allotropia.de>
2024-11-19 12:22:57 +01:00

1025 lines
39 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
// Warn about certain redundant casts:
//
// * A reinterpret_cast<T*>(...) whose result is then implicitly cast to a void
// pointer
//
// * A static_cast<T*>(e) where e is of void pointer type and whose result is
// then implicitly cast to a void pointer
//
// * Various const_casts that are either not needed (like casting away constness
// in a delete expression) or are implicitly cast back afterwards
//
// C-style casts are ignored because it makes this plugin simpler, and they
// should eventually be eliminated via loplugin:cstylecast and/or
// -Wold-style-cast. That implies that this plugin is only relevant for C++
// code.
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "check.hxx"
#include "compat.hxx"
#include "plugin.hxx"
#include <iostream>
namespace {
bool isVoidPointer(QualType type) {
return type->isPointerType()
&& type->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->isVoidType();
}
bool isRedundantConstCast(CXXConstCastExpr const * expr) {
auto const sub = compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr);
return
(expr->getType().getCanonicalType()
== sub->getType().getCanonicalType())
&& (expr->getValueKind() != VK_XValue
|| sub->getValueKind() == VK_XValue);
}
bool canConstCastFromTo(Expr const * from, Expr const * to) {
auto const k1 = from->getValueKind();
auto const k2 = to->getValueKind();
return (k2 == VK_LValue && k1 == VK_LValue)
|| (k2 == VK_XValue
&& (k1 != compat::VK_PRValue || from->getType()->isRecordType()));
}
char const * printExprValueKind(ExprValueKind k) {
switch (k) {
case compat::VK_PRValue:
return "prvalue";
case VK_LValue:
return "lvalue";
case VK_XValue:
return "xvalue";
};
llvm_unreachable("unknown ExprValueKind");
}
QualType desugarElaboratedType(QualType type) {
if (auto const t = dyn_cast<ElaboratedType>(type)) {
return t->desugar();
}
return type;
}
enum class AlgebraicType { None, Integer, FloatingPoint };
AlgebraicType algebraicType(clang::Type const & type) {
if (type.isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
return AlgebraicType::Integer;
} else if (type.isRealFloatingType()) {
return AlgebraicType::FloatingPoint;
} else {
return AlgebraicType::None;
}
}
// Do not look through FunctionToPointerDecay, but through e.g. NullToPointer:
Expr const * stopAtFunctionPointerDecay(ExplicitCastExpr const * expr) {
auto const e1 = expr->getSubExpr();
if (auto const e2 = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(e1)) {
if (e2->getCastKind() != CK_FunctionToPointerDecay) {
return e2->getSubExpr();
}
}
return e1;
}
class RedundantCast:
public loplugin::FilteringRewritePlugin<RedundantCast>
{
public:
explicit RedundantCast(loplugin::InstantiationData const & data):
FilteringRewritePlugin(data)
{}
virtual void run() override {
if (compiler.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
TraverseDecl(compiler.getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl());
}
}
bool TraverseInitListExpr(InitListExpr * expr, DataRecursionQueue * queue = nullptr) {
return WalkUpFromInitListExpr(expr)
&& TraverseSynOrSemInitListExpr(
expr->isSemanticForm() ? expr : expr->getSemanticForm(), queue);
}
bool TraverseReturnStmt(ReturnStmt * stmt) {
auto const saved = returnExpr_;
returnExpr_ = stmt->getRetValue();
auto const ret = FilteringRewritePlugin::TraverseReturnStmt(stmt);
returnExpr_ = saved;
return ret;
}
bool VisitImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXStaticCastExpr(CXXStaticCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXReinterpretCastExpr(CXXReinterpretCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXConstCastExpr(CXXConstCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXFunctionalCastExpr(CXXFunctionalCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXDynamicCastExpr(CXXDynamicCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCallExpr(CallExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCXXDeleteExpr(CXXDeleteExpr const * expr);
bool VisitCStyleCastExpr(CStyleCastExpr const * expr);
bool VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator const * expr) {
auto const op = expr->getOpcode();
if (op == BO_Sub || expr->isRelationalOp() || expr->isEqualityOp()) {
return visitBinOp(expr);
}
if (op == BO_Assign) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
visitAssign(expr->getLHS()->getType(), expr->getRHS());
return true;
}
return true;
}
bool VisitVarDecl(VarDecl const * varDecl);
private:
bool visitBinOp(BinaryOperator const * expr);
void visitAssign(QualType lhs, Expr const * rhs);
bool isOverloadedFunction(FunctionDecl const * decl);
bool isInIgnoredMacroBody(Expr const * expr) {
auto const loc = expr->getBeginLoc();
return compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(loc)
&& ignoreLocation(compiler.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(loc));
}
Expr const * returnExpr_ = nullptr;
};
bool RedundantCast::VisitImplicitCastExpr(const ImplicitCastExpr * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
switch (expr->getCastKind()) {
case CK_NoOp:
if (expr->getType()->isPointerType()
|| expr->getType()->isObjectType())
{
auto e = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(
expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
if (e != nullptr && !isRedundantConstCast(e)) {
auto t1 = e->getSubExpr()->getType().getCanonicalType();
auto t3 = expr->getType().getCanonicalType();
bool ObjCLifetimeConversion;
if (t1.getTypePtr() == t3.getTypePtr()
|| (compiler.getSema().IsQualificationConversion(
t1, t3, false, ObjCLifetimeConversion)
&& (e->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr()
!= t3.getTypePtr())))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant const_cast from %0 to %1, result is"
" implicitly cast to %2"),
e->getExprLoc())
<< e->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << e->getType()
<< expr->getType() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
}
}
break;
case CK_BitCast:
if (isVoidPointer(expr->getType())
&& expr->getSubExpr()->getType()->isPointerType())
{
Expr const * e = expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
while (isa<CXXConstCastExpr>(e)) {
auto cc = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(e);
if (compat::isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(
expr->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType(),
cc->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType(),
compiler.getASTContext()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant const_cast from %0 to %1, result is"
" ultimately implicitly cast to %2"),
cc->getExprLoc())
<< cc->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << cc->getType()
<< expr->getType() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
e = cc->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
}
if (isa<CXXReinterpretCastExpr>(e)) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant reinterpret_cast, result is implicitly cast to"
" void pointer"),
e->getExprLoc())
<< e->getSourceRange();
} else if (isa<CXXStaticCastExpr>(e)
&& isVoidPointer(
dyn_cast<CXXStaticCastExpr>(e)->getSubExpr()
->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType())
&& !compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(
e->getBeginLoc()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant static_cast from void pointer, result is"
" implicitly cast to void pointer"),
e->getExprLoc())
<< e->getSourceRange();
}
}
break;
case CK_DerivedToBase:
case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase:
if (expr->getType()->isPointerType()) {
Expr const * e = expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
while (isa<CXXConstCastExpr>(e)) {
auto cc = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(e);
if (compat::isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(
expr->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType(),
cc->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType(),
compiler.getASTContext()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant const_cast from %0 to %1, result is"
" ultimately implicitly cast to %2"),
cc->getExprLoc())
<< cc->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << cc->getType()
<< expr->getType() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
e = cc->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
}
} else if (expr->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
Expr const * e = expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
while (isa<CXXConstCastExpr>(e)) {
auto cc = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(e);
if (compat::isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(
expr->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType(),
cc->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType(),
compiler.getASTContext()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant const_cast from %0 to %1, result is"
" ultimately implicitly cast to %2"),
cc->getExprLoc())
<< cc->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << cc->getType()
<< expr->getType() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
e = cc->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
}
}
break;
case CK_FloatingToIntegral:
case CK_IntegralToFloating:
if (auto e = dyn_cast<ExplicitCastExpr>(expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
if ((isa<CXXStaticCastExpr>(e) || isa<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(e))
&& (algebraicType(*e->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType())
== algebraicType(*expr->getType())))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("suspicious %select{static_cast|functional cast}0 from %1 to %2, result is"
" implicitly cast to %3"),
e->getExprLoc())
<< isa<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(e) << e->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType()
<< e->getTypeAsWritten() << expr->getType() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCStyleCastExpr(CStyleCastExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (isInUnoIncludeFile(compiler.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(expr->getBeginLoc()))) {
return true;
}
auto t1 = compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr)->getType();
auto t2 = expr->getTypeAsWritten();
if (auto templateType = dyn_cast<SubstTemplateTypeParmType>(t1)) {
t1 = templateType->desugar();
}
if (desugarElaboratedType(t1) != desugarElaboratedType(t2)) {
return true;
}
if (!t1->isBuiltinType() && !loplugin::TypeCheck(t1).Enum() && !loplugin::TypeCheck(t1).Typedef()) {
return true;
}
if (!loplugin::isOkToRemoveArithmeticCast(compiler.getASTContext(), t1, t2, expr->getSubExpr()))
{
return true;
}
// Ignore FD_ISSET expanding to "...(SOCKET)(fd)..." in some Microsoft
// winsock2.h (TODO: improve heuristic of determining that the whole
// expr is part of a single macro body expansion):
auto l1 = expr->getBeginLoc();
while (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(l1)) {
l1 = compiler.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(l1);
}
auto l2 = expr->getExprLoc();
while (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(l2)) {
l2 = compiler.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(l2);
}
auto l3 = expr->getEndLoc();
while (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(l3)) {
l3 = compiler.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(l3);
}
if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(l1)
&& compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(l2)
&& compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(l3)
&& ignoreLocation(compiler.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(l2)))
{
return true;
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant cstyle cast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t1 << t2 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl const * varDecl) {
if (ignoreLocation(varDecl)) {
return true;
}
if (!varDecl->getInit())
return true;
visitAssign(varDecl->getType(), varDecl->getInit());
if (varDecl->getInitStyle() != VarDecl::CInit
&& isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(varDecl->getInit())
&& !compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(varDecl->getInit()->getBeginLoc()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "redundant functional cast",
varDecl->getBeginLoc())
<< varDecl->getSourceRange();
}
return true;
}
void RedundantCast::visitAssign(QualType t1, Expr const * rhs)
{
auto staticCastExpr = dyn_cast<CXXStaticCastExpr>(rhs->IgnoreImplicit());
if (!staticCastExpr)
return;
auto const t2 = staticCastExpr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreImplicit()->getType();
// if there is more than one copy of the LHS, this cast is resolving ambiguity
bool foundOne = false;
if (t1->isRecordType())
{
foundOne = loplugin::derivedFromCount(t2, t1) == 1;
}
else
{
auto pointee1 = t1->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
auto pointee2 = t2->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
if (pointee1 && pointee2)
foundOne = loplugin::derivedFromCount(pointee2, pointee1) == 1;
}
if (foundOne)
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "redundant static_cast from %0 to %1",
staticCastExpr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << staticCastExpr->getSourceRange();
}
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXStaticCastExpr(CXXStaticCastExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto const t2 = expr->getTypeAsWritten();
bool const fnptr = t2->isFunctionPointerType() || t2->isMemberFunctionPointerType();
auto const sub = fnptr ? stopAtFunctionPointerDecay(expr) : compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr);
auto const t1 = sub->getType();
auto const nonClassObjectType = t2->isObjectType()
&& !(t2->isRecordType() || t2->isArrayType());
if (nonClassObjectType && t2.hasLocalQualifiers()) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("in static_cast from %0 %1 to %2 %3, remove redundant top-level"
" %select{const qualifier|volatile qualifier|const volatile"
" qualifiers}4"),
expr->getExprLoc())
<< t1 << printExprValueKind(sub->getValueKind())
<< t2 << printExprValueKind(expr->getValueKind())
<< ((t2.isLocalConstQualified() ? 1 : 0)
+ (t2.isLocalVolatileQualified() ? 2 : 0) - 1)
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (auto const impl = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr->getSubExpr())) {
if (impl->getCastKind() == CK_ArrayToPointerDecay && impl->getType() == t2)
//TODO: instead of exact QualType match, allow some variation?
{
auto const fn = handler.getMainFileName();
if (!(loplugin::isSamePathname(
fn, SRCDIR "/sal/qa/rtl/strings/test_ostring_concat.cxx")
|| loplugin::isSamePathname(
fn, SRCDIR "/sal/qa/rtl/strings/test_ostring_stringliterals.cxx")
|| loplugin::isSamePathname(
fn, SRCDIR "/sal/qa/rtl/strings/test_oustring_concat.cxx")
|| loplugin::isSamePathname(
fn, SRCDIR "/sal/qa/rtl/strings/test_oustring_stringliterals.cxx")
|| isInIgnoredMacroBody(expr)))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "redundant static_cast from %0 to %1",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << t2 << expr->getSourceRange();
}
return true;
}
}
auto const t3 = expr->getType();
auto const c1 = t1.getCanonicalType();
auto const c3 = t3.getCanonicalType();
if (nonClassObjectType || !canConstCastFromTo(sub, expr)
? c1.getTypePtr() != c3.getTypePtr() : c1 != c3)
{
bool ObjCLifetimeConversion;
if (nonClassObjectType
|| (c1.getTypePtr() != c3.getTypePtr()
&& !compiler.getSema().IsQualificationConversion(
c1, c3, false, ObjCLifetimeConversion)))
{
return true;
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"static_cast from %0 %1 to %2 %3 should be written as const_cast",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< t1 << printExprValueKind(sub->getValueKind())
<< t2 << printExprValueKind(expr->getValueKind())
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (!loplugin::isOkToRemoveArithmeticCast(compiler.getASTContext(), t1, t2, expr->getSubExpr()))
{
return true;
}
// Don't warn if the types are 'void *' and at least one involves a typedef
// (and if both involve typedefs, they're different) (this covers cases like
// 'oslModule', or 'CURL *', or casts between 'LPVOID' and 'HANDLE' in
// Windows-only code):
if (loplugin::TypeCheck(t1).Pointer().NonConstVolatile().Void()) {
if (auto const td1 = t1->getAs<TypedefType>()) {
auto const td2 = t2->getAs<TypedefType>();
if (td2 == nullptr || td2 != td1) {
return true;
}
} else if (auto const td2 = t2->getAs<TypedefType>()) {
auto const td1 = t1->getAs<TypedefType>();
if (td1 == nullptr || td1 != td2) {
return true;
}
} else {
auto const pt1 = t1->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
auto const pt2 = t2->getAs<clang::PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
if (auto const ptd1 = pt1->getAs<TypedefType>()) {
auto const ptd2 = pt2->getAs<TypedefType>();
if (ptd2 == nullptr || ptd2 != ptd1) {
return true;
}
} else if (auto const ptd2 = pt2->getAs<TypedefType>()) {
auto const ptd1 = pt1->getAs<TypedefType>();
if (ptd1 == nullptr || ptd1 != ptd2) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
auto const k1 = sub->getValueKind();
auto const k3 = expr->getValueKind();
if ((k3 == VK_XValue && k1 != VK_XValue)
|| (k3 == VK_LValue && k1 == VK_XValue))
{
return true;
}
// For <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/p2266r1.html> "P2266R1: Simpler
// implicit move" (as implemented with <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/
// bf20631782183cd19e0bb7219e908c2bbb01a75f> "[clang] Implement P2266 Simpler implicit move"
// towards Clang 13), don't warn about a static_cast in a return statement like
//
// return static_cast<int &>(x);
//
// that needs an lvalue but where in a return statement like
//
// return x;
//
// the expression would now be an xvalue:
if (k3 == VK_LValue && k1 == VK_LValue && returnExpr_ != nullptr
&& expr == returnExpr_->IgnoreParens())
{
return true;
}
// Don't warn if a static_cast on a pointer to function or member function is used to
// disambiguate an overloaded function:
if (fnptr) {
auto e = sub->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
if (auto const e1 = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(e)) {
if (e1->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) {
e = e1->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
}
}
if (auto const e1 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(e)) {
if (auto const fdecl = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(e1->getDecl())) {
if (isOverloadedFunction(fdecl)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
// Suppress warnings from static_cast<bool> in C++ definition of assert in
// <https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;
// h=b5889d25e9bf944a89fdd7bcabf3b6c6f6bb6f7c> "assert: Support types
// without operator== (int) [BZ #21972]":
if (t1->isBooleanType() && t2->isBooleanType()) {
auto loc = expr->getBeginLoc();
if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(loc)
&& (Lexer::getImmediateMacroName(
loc, compiler.getSourceManager(), compiler.getLangOpts())
== "assert"))
{
return true;
}
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("static_cast from %0 %1 to %2 %3 is redundant%select{| or should be"
" written as an explicit construction of a temporary}4"),
expr->getExprLoc())
<< t1 << printExprValueKind(k1) << t2 << printExprValueKind(k3)
<< (k3 == compat::VK_PRValue && (k1 != compat::VK_PRValue || t1->isRecordType()))
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXReinterpretCastExpr(
CXXReinterpretCastExpr const * expr)
{
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (expr->getTypeAsWritten() == expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType())
//TODO: instead of exact QualType match, allow some variation?
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "redundant reinterpret_cast from %0 to %1",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << expr->getTypeAsWritten()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (auto const sub = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr->getSubExpr())) {
if (sub->getCastKind() == CK_ArrayToPointerDecay && sub->getType() == expr->getType())
//TODO: instead of exact QualType match, allow some variation?
{
if (loplugin::TypeCheck(sub->getType()).Pointer().Const().Char()) {
if (auto const lit = dyn_cast<clang::StringLiteral>(expr->getSubExprAsWritten())) {
if (lit->getKind() == compat::StringLiteralKind::UTF8) {
// Don't warn about
//
// redundant_cast<char const *>(u8"...")
//
// in pre-C++2a code:
return true;
}
}
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "redundant reinterpret_cast from %0 to %1",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << expr->getTypeAsWritten()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
}
if (expr->getSubExpr()->getType()->isVoidPointerType()) {
auto t = expr->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>();
if (t == nullptr || !t->getPointeeType()->isObjectType()) {
return true;
}
if (rewriter != nullptr) {
auto loc = expr->getBeginLoc();
while (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(loc)) {
loc = compiler.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(
loc);
}
if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(loc)) {
auto loc2 = expr->getEndLoc();
while (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(loc2)) {
loc2 = compiler.getSourceManager()
.getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(loc2);
}
if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroBodyExpansion(loc2)) {
//TODO: check loc, loc2 are in same macro body expansion
loc = compiler.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(loc);
}
}
auto s = compiler.getSourceManager().getCharacterData(loc);
auto n = Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(
loc, compiler.getSourceManager(), compiler.getLangOpts());
std::string tok(s, n);
if (tok == "reinterpret_cast" && replaceText(loc, n, "static_cast"))
{
return true;
}
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"reinterpret_cast from %0 to %1 can be simplified to static_cast",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << expr->getType()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
} else if (expr->getType()->isVoidPointerType()) {
auto t = expr->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>();
if (t == nullptr || !t->getPointeeType()->isObjectType()) {
return true;
}
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("reinterpret_cast from %0 to %1 can be simplified to static_cast"
" or an implicit conversion"),
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << expr->getType()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
} else if (expr->getType()->isFundamentalType()) {
if (auto const sub = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(
expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant const_cast from %0 to %1 within reinterpret_cast to"
" fundamental type %2"),
expr->getExprLoc())
<< sub->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType()
<< sub->getTypeAsWritten() << expr->getTypeAsWritten()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
}
if (auto const t1 = expr->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()) {
if (auto const t2 = expr->getType()->getAs<clang::PointerType>()) {
if (auto const d1 = t1->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl()) {
if (auto const d2 = t2->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl()) {
if (d1->hasDefinition() && d1->isDerivedFrom(d2)) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"suspicious reinterpret_cast from derived %0 to base %1, maybe this was"
" meant to be a static_cast",
expr->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSubExprAsWritten()->getType() << expr->getTypeAsWritten()
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXConstCastExpr(CXXConstCastExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto const sub = compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr);
if (isRedundantConstCast(expr)) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant const_cast from %0 %1 to %2 %3", expr->getExprLoc())
<< sub->getType() << printExprValueKind(sub->getValueKind())
<< expr->getTypeAsWritten()
<< printExprValueKind(expr->getValueKind())
<< expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (auto const dce = dyn_cast<CXXStaticCastExpr>(
sub->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))
{
auto const sub2 = compat::getSubExprAsWritten(dce);
auto t1 = sub2->getType().getCanonicalType();
auto isNullptr = t1->isNullPtrType();
auto t2 = dce->getType().getCanonicalType();
auto t3 = expr->getType().getCanonicalType();
auto redundant = false;
for (;;) {
if ((t2.isConstQualified()
&& (isNullptr || !t1.isConstQualified())
&& !t3.isConstQualified())
|| (t2.isVolatileQualified()
&& (isNullptr || !t1.isVolatileQualified())
&& !t3.isVolatileQualified()))
{
redundant = true;
break;
}
if (!isNullptr) {
auto const p1 = t1->getAs<clang::PointerType>();
if (p1 == nullptr) {
break;
}
t1 = p1->getPointeeType();
isNullptr = t1->isNullPtrType();
}
auto const p2 = t2->getAs<clang::PointerType>();
if (p2 == nullptr) {
break;
}
t2 = p2->getPointeeType();
auto const p3 = t3->getAs<clang::PointerType>();
if (p3 == nullptr) {
break;
}
t3 = p3->getPointeeType();
}
if (redundant) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("redundant static_cast/const_cast combination from %0 via %1"
" to %2"),
expr->getExprLoc())
<< sub2->getType() << dce->getTypeAsWritten()
<< expr->getTypeAsWritten() << expr->getSourceRange();
}
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXFunctionalCastExpr(CXXFunctionalCastExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
// Restrict this to "real" casts (compared to uses of braced-init-list, like
//
// Foo{bar, baz}
//
// or
//
// std::initializer_list<Foo>{bar, baz}
//
// ), and only to cases where the sub-expression already is a prvalue of
// non-class type (and thus the cast is unlikely to be meant to create a
// temporary):
auto const t1 = expr->getTypeAsWritten();
bool const fnptr = t1->isFunctionPointerType() || t1->isMemberFunctionPointerType();
auto const sub = fnptr ? stopAtFunctionPointerDecay(expr) : compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr);
if ((sub->getValueKind() != compat::VK_PRValue && !fnptr) || expr->getType()->isRecordType()
|| isa<InitListExpr>(sub) || isa<CXXStdInitializerListExpr>(sub))
{
return true;
}
// See "There might even be good reasons(?) not to warn inside explicit
// casts" block in compilerplugins/clang/test/cppunitassertequals.cxx:
auto const eloc = expr->getExprLoc();
if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(eloc)) {
auto const name = Lexer::getImmediateMacroName(
eloc, compiler.getSourceManager(), compiler.getLangOpts());
if (name == "CPPUNIT_ASSERT" || name == "CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE") {
return true;
}
}
// Don't warn if a functional cast on a pointer to function or member function is used to
// disambiguate an overloaded function:
if (fnptr) {
auto e = sub->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
if (auto const e1 = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(e)) {
if (e1->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) {
e = e1->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
}
}
if (auto const e1 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(e)) {
if (auto const fdecl = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(e1->getDecl())) {
if (isOverloadedFunction(fdecl)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
// See the commit message of d0e7d020fa405ab94f19916ec96fbd4611da0031
// "socket.c -> socket.cxx" for the reason to have
//
// bool(FD_ISSET(...))
//
// in sal/osl/unx/socket.cxx:
//TODO: Better check that sub is exactly an expansion of FD_ISSET:
if (sub->getEndLoc().isMacroID()) {
for (auto loc = sub->getBeginLoc();
loc.isMacroID()
&& (compiler.getSourceManager()
.isAtStartOfImmediateMacroExpansion(loc));
loc = compiler.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(loc))
{
if (Lexer::getImmediateMacroName(
loc, compiler.getSourceManager(), compiler.getLangOpts())
== "FD_ISSET")
{
return true;
}
}
}
auto const t2 = sub->getType();
if (t1.getCanonicalType() != t2.getCanonicalType())
return true;
if (!loplugin::isOkToRemoveArithmeticCast(compiler.getASTContext(), t1, t2, expr->getSubExpr()))
return true;
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant functional cast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXDynamicCastExpr(CXXDynamicCastExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto const sub = compat::getSubExprAsWritten(expr);
auto const t1 = expr->getTypeAsWritten();
auto const t2 = sub->getType();
QualType qt1 = t1.getCanonicalType();
QualType qt2 = t2.getCanonicalType();
if (qt1 == qt2)
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant dynamic cast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (qt1->isPointerType() && qt2->isPointerType())
{
// casting from 'T*' to 'const T*' is redundant, so compare without the qualifiers
qt1 = qt1->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType();
qt2 = qt2->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType();
if (qt1 == qt2)
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant dynamic cast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (qt1->getAsCXXRecordDecl() && qt2->getAsCXXRecordDecl() && qt2->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isDerivedFrom(qt1->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant dynamic upcast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
}
else if (qt1->isReferenceType() && qt2->isRecordType())
{
// casting from 'T&' to 'const T&' is redundant, so compare without the qualifiers
qt1 = qt1->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType();
qt2 = qt2.getUnqualifiedType();
if (qt1 == qt2)
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant dynamic cast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
if (qt1->getAsCXXRecordDecl() && qt2->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isDerivedFrom(qt1->getAsCXXRecordDecl()))
{
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant dynamic upcast from %0 to %1", expr->getExprLoc())
<< t2 << t1 << expr->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCallExpr(CallExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto f = expr->getDirectCallee();
if (f == nullptr || !f->isVariadic()
|| expr->getNumArgs() <= f->getNumParams())
{
return true;
}
for (auto i = f->getNumParams(); i != expr->getNumArgs(); ++i) {
auto a = expr->getArg(i);
if (a->getType()->isPointerType()) {
auto e = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(a->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
if (e != nullptr) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant const_cast of variadic function argument",
e->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSourceRange();
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::VisitCXXDeleteExpr(CXXDeleteExpr const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto e = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(
expr->getArgument()->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
if (e != nullptr) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant const_cast in delete expression", e->getExprLoc())
<< expr->getSourceRange();
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::visitBinOp(BinaryOperator const * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (expr->getLHS()->getType()->isPointerType()
&& expr->getRHS()->getType()->isPointerType())
{
auto e = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(
expr->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
if (e != nullptr) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant const_cast on lhs of pointer %select{comparison|subtraction}0 expression",
e->getExprLoc())
<< (expr->getOpcode() == BO_Sub) << expr->getSourceRange();
}
e = dyn_cast<CXXConstCastExpr>(
expr->getRHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
if (e != nullptr) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"redundant const_cast on rhs of pointer %select{comparison|subtraction}0 expression",
e->getExprLoc())
<< (expr->getOpcode() == BO_Sub) << expr->getSourceRange();
}
}
return true;
}
bool RedundantCast::isOverloadedFunction(FunctionDecl const * decl) {
auto const ctx = decl->getDeclContext();
if (!ctx->isLookupContext()) {
return false;
}
auto const canon = decl->getCanonicalDecl();
auto const res = ctx->lookup(decl->getDeclName());
for (auto d = res.begin(); d != res.end(); ++d) {
if (auto const f = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*d)) {
if (f->getCanonicalDecl() != canon) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
loplugin::Plugin::Registration<RedundantCast> X("redundantcast", true);
}
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */