839dbf9ecf
Extend 'CAccTable' to implement the 'IAccessibleTable2' interface in addition to the (deprecated) 'IAccessibleTable' interface from the IAccessible2 spec. 'IAccessibleTable2::get_cellAt' and 'IAccessibleTable2:get_nSelectedCells' are basically the same as 'IAccessibleTable::get_accessibleAt' and 'IAccessibleTable::get_nSelectedChildren' under new names. 'IAccessibleTable2::get_selectedRows' and 'IAccessibleTable2::getSelectedColumns' are essentially the same as their 'IAccessibleTable' counterparts, except that they have the first param removed (which is ignored in the IAccessibleTable version anyway). 'IAccessibleTable2::get_selectedCells' is similar to 'IAccessibleTable::get_selectedChildren', but returns an array of references to selected cells, while the latter just returns an array of their indices. Note: Just having the IAccessibleTable2 interface, but not the IAccessibleTableCell one implemented makes the experience when using the NVDA screen reader temporarily worse, e.g. it now only says "selected" instead of the name of the currently focused cell in Calc. Implementation of IAccessibleTableCell is added in an upcoming commit (Change-Id: I0f53212d14ee17c760b9e6c91be2154a1b25d862, "tdf#100086 tdf#124832 wina11y: Implement IAccessibleTableCell") and makes NVDA announce the name of the cell again. Change-Id: I75346efc3b6e79d5ebf5e1954e9c516244efb887 Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/c/core/+/121820 Tested-by: Jenkins Reviewed-by: Michael Weghorn <m.weghorn@posteo.de> |
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| inc | ||
| source | ||
| CustomTarget_ia2_idl.mk | ||
| Library_uacccom.mk | ||
| Library_winaccessibility.mk | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Module_winaccessibility.mk | ||
| README.md | ||
| WinResTarget_uacccom.mk | ||
Windows Accessibility Bridge
This code provides a bridge between our internal Accessibility
interfaces (implemented on all visible 'things' in the suite: eg.
windows, buttons, entry boxes etc.) - and the Windows MSAA /
IAccessible2 COM interfaces that are familiar to windows users and
Accessible Technologies (ATs) such as the NVDA screen reader.
The code breaks into three bits:
-
source/service/- the UNO service providing the accessibility bridge. It essentially listens to events from the LibreOffice core and creates and synchronises COM peers for our internal accessibility objects when events arrive.
-
source/UAccCom/- COM implementations of the
MSAA/IAccessible2interfaces to provide native peers for the accessibility code.
- COM implementations of the
-
source/UAccCOMIDL/- COM Interface Definition Language (IDL) for UAccCom.
Here is one way of visualising the code / control flow
VCL <-> UNO toolkit <-> UNO a11y <-> win a11y <-> COM / IAccessible2
vcl/ <-> toolkit/ <-> accessibility/ <-> winaccessibility/ <-> UAccCom/
Threading
It's possible that the UNO components are called from threads other
than the main thread, so they have to be synchronized. It would be nice
to put the component into a UNO apartment (and the COM components into STA)
but UNO would spawn a new thread for it so it's not possible.
The COM components also call into the same global AccObjectWinManager
as the UNO components do so both have to be synchronized in the same way.
So we use the SolarMutex for all synchronization since anything else
would be rather difficult to make work. Unfortunately there is a
pre-existing problem in vcl with Win32 Window creation and destruction
on non-main threads where a synchronous SendMessage is used while
the SolarMutex is locked that can cause deadlocks if the main thread is
waiting on the SolarMutex itself at that time and thus not handing the
Win32 message; this is easy to trigger with JunitTests but hopefully
not by actual end users.
Debugging / Playing with winaccessibility
If NVDA is running when soffice starts, IA2 should be automatically enabled and work as expected. In order to use 'accprobe' to debug it is necessary to override the check for whether an AT (like NVDA) is running; to do that use:
SAL_FORCE_IACCESSIBLE2=1 soffice.exe -writer
Then you can use accprobe to introspect the accessibility hierarchy remotely, checkout:
http://accessibility.linuxfoundation.org/a11yweb/util/accprobe/
But often it's more useful to look at NVDA's text output window.