650a836d00
Change-Id: Iea3bd498b1c8934f37085bdf6df71b073e4a871c Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/76203 Tested-by: Jenkins Reviewed-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
185 lines
7 KiB
Text
185 lines
7 KiB
Text
Support for Office Open XML, the office XML-format designed by Microsoft.
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== DrawingML Custom shapes and presets ==
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Custom shapes are part of DrawingML and are different to binary ppt
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and VML in older formats.
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The import happens in oox/source/drawingml, where they are
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imported as LO's enhanced custom shape's. see
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offapi/com/sun/star/drawing/CustomShape.idl and
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offapi/com/sun/star/drawing/EnhancedCustomShape*.idl
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Check CustomShapeProperties::pushToPropSet() and see
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how custom shape properties are converted.
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Preset shapes are custom shapes whose guides and handles
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have been defined in OOXML specification. By specifying
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preset type and the adjustment values, the reset can
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be taken from the shape definition.
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example of drawingml preset:
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<a:prstGeom prst="star5">
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<a:avLst/>
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</a:prstGeom>
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example of drawingml custom shape (equal to star5 preset):
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<avLst xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">
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<gd name="adj" fmla="val 19098" />
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<gd name="hf" fmla="val 105146" />
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<gd name="vf" fmla="val 110557" />
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</avLst>
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<gdLst xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">
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<gd name="a" fmla="pin 0 adj 50000" />
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<gd name="swd2" fmla="*/ wd2 hf 100000" />
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<gd name="shd2" fmla="*/ hd2 vf 100000" />
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<gd name="svc" fmla="*/ vc vf 100000" />
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<gd name="dx1" fmla="cos swd2 1080000" />
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<gd name="dx2" fmla="cos swd2 18360000" />
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<gd name="dy1" fmla="sin shd2 1080000" />
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<gd name="dy2" fmla="sin shd2 18360000" />
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<gd name="x1" fmla="+- hc 0 dx1" />
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<gd name="x2" fmla="+- hc 0 dx2" />
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<gd name="x3" fmla="+- hc dx2 0" />
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<gd name="x4" fmla="+- hc dx1 0" />
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<gd name="y1" fmla="+- svc 0 dy1" />
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<gd name="y2" fmla="+- svc 0 dy2" />
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<gd name="iwd2" fmla="*/ swd2 a 50000" />
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<gd name="ihd2" fmla="*/ shd2 a 50000" />
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<gd name="sdx1" fmla="cos iwd2 20520000" />
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<gd name="sdx2" fmla="cos iwd2 3240000" />
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<gd name="sdy1" fmla="sin ihd2 3240000" />
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<gd name="sdy2" fmla="sin ihd2 20520000" />
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<gd name="sx1" fmla="+- hc 0 sdx1" />
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<gd name="sx2" fmla="+- hc 0 sdx2" />
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<gd name="sx3" fmla="+- hc sdx2 0" />
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<gd name="sx4" fmla="+- hc sdx1 0" />
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<gd name="sy1" fmla="+- svc 0 sdy1" />
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<gd name="sy2" fmla="+- svc 0 sdy2" />
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<gd name="sy3" fmla="+- svc ihd2 0" />
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<gd name="yAdj" fmla="+- svc 0 ihd2" />
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</gdLst>
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<ahLst xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">
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<ahXY gdRefY="adj" minY="0" maxY="50000">
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<pos x="hc" y="yAdj" />
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</ahXY>
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</ahLst>
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<cxnLst xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">
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<cxn ang="3cd4">
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<pos x="hc" y="t" />
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</cxn>
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<cxn ang="cd2">
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<pos x="x1" y="y1" />
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</cxn>
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<cxn ang="cd4">
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<pos x="x2" y="y2" />
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</cxn>
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<cxn ang="cd4">
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<pos x="x3" y="y2" />
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</cxn>
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<cxn ang="0">
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<pos x="x4" y="y1" />
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</cxn>
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</cxnLst>
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<rect l="sx1" t="sy1" r="sx4" b="sy3" xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" />
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<pathLst xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">
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<path>
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<moveTo>
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<pt x="x1" y="y1" />
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</moveTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="sx2" y="sy1" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="hc" y="t" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="sx3" y="sy1" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="x4" y="y1" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="sx4" y="sy2" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="x3" y="y2" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="hc" y="sy3" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="x2" y="y2" />
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</lnTo>
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<lnTo>
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<pt x="sx1" y="sy2" />
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</lnTo>
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<close />
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</path>
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</pathLst>
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we needed to extend our custom shapes for missing features and so 5
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new segment commands were added. G command for arcto drawingml record
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and H I J K commands for darken, darkenless, lighten, lightenless
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records. the commands are save into ODF in special namespace drawooo,
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which is extension not yet in the standard. Thorsten suggested to put
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it in such a namespace and keep original (incomplete) geometry for
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backward compatibility, before we can extend the ODF. that's why you
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will see 2 of them in cases where some of the new commands was
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needed.
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In order to convert preset shapes to LO's enhanced custom shape,
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we need to load shape definition of preset shapes. The procedure
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to convert the definition from OOXML spec for LO is documented
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( also a script ) in oox/source/drawingml/customshapes/README.
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The scripts in oox/source/drawingml/customshapes/ also generate pptx
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files for single presets and also for all presets
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cshape-all.pptx. The cshape-all.pptx file is then loaded into Impress
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build with debug enabled in oox and the command line output contains
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information. The generated definition is oox-drawingml-cs-presets.
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Check CustomShapeProperties::initializePresetDataMap() to see how
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generated presets data are loaded into LO.
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While importing presets, we prefix the name with "ooxml-" so
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that we can detect it on export as save it again as preset.
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The generated pptx files
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can be used when debugging bugs in custom shapes import/export. also
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the cshape-all.pptx can be used to test the round trips. there's small
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problem with these pptx as they cannot be imported into powerpoint,
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but that can be fixed quickly. when fixed, we can use it to
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test powerpoint odp export and see how complete it is regarding
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custom shapes. OpenXML SDK tools might help when fixing
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cshape-all.pptx
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http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30425
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== Export ==
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Here is how LO's enhanced custom shapes are exported:
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* Shape name is ooxml-* - they are imported from ooxml, export as is.
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* Blacklist - ODF presets that has OOXML equivalent.
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We convert adjustment values case by case. Microsoft Office
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is rather strict about adjustment values, either none of them
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are provided so that default values are taken, or the exact set
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of handles have to be provided. In some cases we are converting
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from the preset with less handles to the one with more handles
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so that default values suitable for the odf one need to be
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provided.
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* Whitelist - ODF presets that has OOXML equivalent but looks a bit
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different, export them as PolyPolygon.
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Check Andras Timar's presentation[1] and ShapeExport::WriteCustomShape()
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for further detail.
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FUTURE WORK: because we have to make sure that all the roundtrips
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like PPTX --> ODP --> PPTX work correctly and doesn't lose data.
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the only problematic part is probably saving custom shapes (ie. not
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presets) to PPTX. that part of code predates work on custom shapes
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and is unable to export general custom shapes yet. It will need a bit
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of work as LO has more complex equations than DrawingML. other parts
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should work OK, PPTX --> ODP should work and don't lose any
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data. presets should already survive PPTX --> ODP --> PPTX roundtrip
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[1]https://archive.fosdem.org/2016/schedule/event/drawingml/attachments/
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slides/1184/export/events/attachments/drawingml/slides/1184/
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andras_timar_fosdem_2016.pdf
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